The source of the problem is paraffin, which begins to pass into the solid phase at -5°C. As long as the size of paraffin crystals remains smaller than the pore diameter in the filter paper — fuel will pass through the filter.
However, with a further decrease in temperature, paraffin particles grow and form flakes. Moving with the fuel, they clog the filter, settle on the fuel intake in the tank and in narrow places of the fuel system, preventing circulation and causing engine to stop.
Option #1:
Some old-school truckers add gasoline to diesel fuel to improve combustion, but keep in mind, using this method can eventually damage your cylinder-piston group and injectors. Gasoline will also increase the burn rate, substantially decreasing your fuel economy.
Option #2:
Using anti-gel additives seems like a good option, but sometimes it is not possible because the needed chemical processes with fuel normally proceed only at temperatures above + 5 °C. In other words, if paraffin had already settled in your fuel tank than anti-gel will not help at all.